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Diabetes, diabetes complications and personalized medicine
Sasja Maria Pedersen
This PhD project aims to investigate a more personalized approach to diabetes control and screening for diabetic retinopathy. This thesis will apply nationwide register data to assess the potential of using machine learning to assess the potential of avoiding futile HbA1c test for patients with diabetes. Furthermore, this project aims to set the optimal screening interval for diabetic retinopathy using an individualized approach for diabetes patients.
Main Supervisor: Trine Kjær
Quality of life in cancer patients receiving cancer directed drug therapies & healthcare utilization the last year of life in patients suffering from incurable cancer
Henriette Tind Hasse
The overall aim of the project is to investigate the quality of life in cancer patients receiving cancer directed drug therapy at end of life. Furthermore, we aim to investigate how healthcare is used during the last year of life in cancer patients and to identify differences in health care utilization according to factors such as type of cancer, provision of palliative care, gender and age.
Main Supervisor: Søren Rud Kristensen
Back disorder and occupational workload
Amalie Wiben
This PhD project aims to investigate the relationships between occupational workload, back disorder and employment status. This thesis will apply nationwide longitudinal register data to assess the association between occupational skill requirements and risk of back disorder and how the risk of labor market abandonment for patients experiencing hospitalized back disorder is associated with occupational history.
Main Supervisor: Kim Rose Olsen
General practitioners' motivational profiles and treatment patterns
Dimitar Stoyanov Yordanov
This study is part of the PINCH project, which addresses the importance of incorporating research-based knowledge (RBK) into general practitioners’ (GPs) treatment patterns. The PINCH project explores how GPs’ personal characteristics, incentives, norms, and resource constraints affect their implementation of RBK. The aim of this PhD project is to estimate how GPs’ motivational profiles are associated with their treatment behaviour, which includes implementation of costly RBK. The PhD project contributes to the literature by using unique survey data on GPs’ self-assessed motivational profiles linked to detailed administrative data on their patients’ treatments and health statuses. The project exploits exogenous shocks to GPs’ working conditions such as the COVID-19 pandemic as well as reforms introduced by the GPs’ collective agreement in 2018.
Main Supervisor: Dorte Gyrd-Hansen
The health economics of artificial intelligence-supported continuous vital signs monitoring systems in hospitals
Arendse Tange Larsen
The project is a part of an ongoing research project (the WARD project) from Rigshospitalet, Bispebjerg Hospital and DTU, which involves developing a full-automatic system that provides prospective detection of adverse events in hospitalized patients by continuous, real-time vital signs monitoring by means of artificial intelligence. The PhD project will 1) examine existing literature on economic studies of similar systems, 2) study the economic burden of adverse events in patients eligible for monitoring by the system, and 3) assess the economic benefit of the WARD clinical support system specifically.
Main Supervisor: Søren Rud Kristensen
Impact of time and risk preferences on diabetes-related behavior and outcomes in insulin pump users with Type 1 diabetes
Kristoffer Panduro Madsen
This PhD study investigates if heterogeneity and inconsistency across peoples’ time and risk preferences predicts diabetes-related behaviors and subsequent outcomes in insulin pump users with type 1 diabetes. If time and risk preferences are identified as independent drivers of adverse behavior leading to negative outcomes, it becomes imperative to circumvent the impact of these preferences in future treatment options through, for example, commitment devices. The study relies on survey data to elicit time and risk preferences, register data to acquire information on demographics and socioeconomics, and electronic patient journals to obtain data on diabetes-specific health status.
Main Supervisor: Trine Kjær
MomIT - An IT-based intervention to support postpartum women to a healthy lifestyle and weight control
Pernille Kjærgaard Christiansen
The objective of MomIT is to develop an IT-based intervention to support postpartum women to a healthy lifestyle and weight control. The project is inspired by a participatory design approach, where the users take part in the development, and theory on behavioural economics. Once the intervention is developed, a randomized controlled trial will be made at Odense University Hospital to test the effectiveness of the intervention.
Main supervisor: Eva Draborg
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Defended: November 2021
Tracing causes of inequality in health and well-being
Maiken Skovrider Aaskoven
This PhD project aims to investigate individuals’ ability to manage and adapt to significant stress or trauma in the aftermath of adverse health events. An important focus is to analyse the extent to which heterogeneity in individuals’ resilience drives inequalities in health and well-being. Furthermore, the project aims to identify the underlying factors that may influence this ability by way of childhood circumstances, life course events, social environment, and socio-economic characteristics.
Main Supervisor: Dorte Gyrd-Hansen
Defended: June 2021
Preferences for universal health care coverage
Lise Desirée Andreasen
This project sets out to elicit public preferences for allocation of scarce health care resources in a public health care sector. Applying discrete choice experiments, the project tests preferences for giving priority to health gains for specific patient groups characterized by different levels of severity (end-of-life/quality-of-life), capacity to benefit and health behavior. Furthermore, the project tests whether preferences for individual health gains are different from preferences stated in a social decision maker position.
Main Supervisor: Dorte Gyrd-Hansen
Defended: March 2021
The use of patient-specific preferences in QALY-based economic evaluations
Christine Halling
This project aims to provide the first valuation of EQ-5D health state classification, using preferences from a group of patients from intensive care units. This new patient-specific valuation will be used in a concrete economic evaluation of preventive interventions used in intensive care units.
Main Supervisor: Dorte Gyrd-Hansen
Defended: February 2021
Does inequity in access to secondary care impact quality of care?
Jamie O'Halloran
This PhD project aims to investigate whether several GP-related factors create inequality in patients’ access to secondary care – and how this inequality affects patients’ health. The project consists of three self-contained research papers each investigating a GP-related factor that may affect secondary care and patients’ health outcome. These factors are: the design of GPs’ remuneration scheme, GPs’ perception of a fair allocation of care, and GPs’ attitude towards risk.
Main Supervisor: Dorte Gyrd-Hansen
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 721402
Defended: December 2020
Low-powered incentives influence on quality of care
Ryan Pulleyblank
This project aims to evaluate the influence of low-powered incentives (i.e. incentives which are not strongly tied to financial remuneration) on the quality of health care delivered in Denmark. In particular, the improved availability of information that can potentially optimize clinicians’ treatment decisions will be investigated. Populations of interest include patients with diabetes and heart disease. Outcomes of interest include costs, hospitalizations /readmissions, and mortality.
Main Supervisor: Kim Rose Olsen
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 721402
Defended: November, 2020
Preferences for income distributions when facing health risks: Individual and societal perspectives
Nicolai Fink Simonsen
The project seeks to disentangle individual and social preferences over health outcomes and wealth/consumption under uncertainty. Using a combination of longitudinal survey data, register data and incentivised experiment we will be able to identify individual risk preferences over the lifetime and disentangle whether inequality aversion is affected by the type of risk individuals are facing.
Main supervisor: Trine Kjær
Defended: November, 2020
The economics of emotional and behavioral difficulties in children and adolescents
Rasmus Trap Wolf
The PhD project comprise of studies that utilize register data to analyze the societal cost of mental health problems, validation of the use of a new children and adolescent specific preference-based measure of health-related quality of life in a mental health setting, and a cost-effectiveness analysis of a new transdiagnostic treatment for school-aged children who have emotional and/or behavioral problems.Main Supervisor: Dorte Gyrd-Hansen
Defended: August, 2018
Exploring time preferences and preventive behavior. The case of attendance to the gym
Eskild Klausen Fredslund
The study investigates possible insights about physical activity and exercise behavior that can be gained from analyzing members of a fitness center using theories from behavioral economics. For individuals in the developed world physical exercise is arguably one of the most effective ways to improve and sustain ones one health and one of the most popular ways to exercise in an organized form is via a membership of a fitness center. In Denmark alone more than 800.000 citizens are member of a fitness center. The thesis focus on time preferences and habit formation - to theories from behavioral economics that might explain why some individuals do not achieve and sustain an optimal exercise level.The thesis highlights the challenges that members of a fitness center may face in relation to achieving a sufficient and steady exercise frequency. This is relevant for the members of fitness center but just as relevant for policy makers concerned with introducing policies to support the public in a healthy lifestyle.
Main Supervisor: Dorte Gyrd-Hansen
Defended: May, 2018
Economic evaluation of non-pharmacological interventions for dementia: methodology and application of decision modelling
Liza Sopina
This project investigates the methodological aspects of decision modelling of non-pharmaceutical interventions for dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Quality of life, survival and costs associated with dementia are explored, and findings are used to inform a new decision analytic model for economic evaluation of non-pharmaceutical interventions in dementia.
Main supervisor: Jan Sørensen