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Narrative Medicine

Metaphor Map for Psychiatric Experiences

What is the metaphor map and how can I use it?

The map is a visualization of metaphors for psychiatric experiences. It can be used for inspiration, perhaps to see new paths in a (clinical) conversation. The map can be folded into a flyer and can be used for patient information in the clinic. It can also be hung up – for practical purposes or decoration.

Why a metaphor map?

We hope that our map will support communication on difficult subjects and create mutual understanding for the place of the other. The map does not wish to suggest that our selected metaphors are better than others. By contrast, we hope that our selection will be creatively used, maybe even playfully “misused.” It may also inspire new metaphors.

Who is this map for?

  • people with lived experience in psychiatry
  • clinicians, health care professionals, social workers
  • relatives, friends, partners
  • educators

Who is behind the metaphor map?

This brochure is a collaboration between Anita Wohlmann, an associate professor of literature and expert in illness metaphors, Birgit Bundesen, a psychiatrist and founder of the Danish Center for Arts and Mental Health (CKMS) as well as Anna Rieder and Sebastian Nathan, poets with lived experience in psychiatry. The metaphors were selected from interviews that Birgit Bundesen conducted as part of the research project REWRITALIZE, which develops end evaluates creative writing groups in psychiatry. The interviews were conducted with participants who have lived experience in psychiatry. This brochure was generously funded by the Discovery Grant at the University of Southern Denmark, which supports innovative ideas and the development of service-based products that are based on previous research.

The Metaphor Map is free to download

The Metaphor Map was designed by Andreas Korsgaard Rasmussen (www.sandandclay.dk).

Last Updated 19.02.2026