Under læsevejledning finder du en beskrivelse af hvordan informationen er opstillet.
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Sikker dokumentation for effekt |
Der er ingen sikker dokumentation for at smerter ifm. kræftsygdomme og kræftbehandling kan afhjælpes af KAB.
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Nogen, men usikker, dokumentation |
Der er nogen, men usikker, dokumentation for at smerter kan afhjælpes eller lindres vha.:
- Akupunktur (11)
- Hypnose (3, 10, 12)
- Massage (6, 8, 9)
- Meditation/mindfulness (4)
- Moxibustion (2)
- Terapeutisk berøring (therapeutic touch) (7)
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Ingen positiv effekt |
Undersøgelser har ikke kunnet dokumentere positiv effekt ift. smerter ved følgende behandlingsformer:
- Danse- og bevægelsesterapi (1)
- Tai chi (5)
Se mere om de nævnte behandlingsformer (inkl. eventuelle bivirkninger) her:
Referencer og links til resume af forskningsartikler
Artikler af høj kvalitet (1++):
1. Bradt J et al. (2015). Dance/movement therapy for improving psychological and physical outcomes in cancer patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): Cd007103. Se resume
2. Cheon S et al. (2014). Pharmacopuncture for Cancer Care: A Systematic Review. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014:804746. Se resume
3. Cramer H et al. (2015). Hypnosis in breast cancer care: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Integrative Cancer Therapies 14(1): 5-15. Se resume
4. Lafferty WE et al. (2006). Evaluating CAM treatment at the end of life: a review of clinical trials for massage and meditation. Complement Ther Med 14(2): 100-112.Se resume
5. Pan YQ et al. (2015). Tai Chi Chuan Exercise for Patients with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2015:535237. Se resume
6. Shin ES et al. (2016). Massage with or without aromatherapy for symptom relief in people with cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (6):Cd009873. Se resume
7. Wardell DW, Weymouth KF (2004). Review of studies of healing touch. J Nurs Scholarsh 36(2): 147-154.Se resume
8. Wilkinson S et al. (2008). Massage for symptom relief in patients with cancer: systematic review. J Adv Nurs 63(5): 430-439. Se resume
Artikler af acceptabel kvalitet, men med visse mangler (1+):
9. Jane S et al. (2008). Systematic review of massage intervention for adult patients with cancer: a methodological perspective. Cancer Nursing 31(6): E24-35. Se resume
10. Landier W, Tse AM (2010). Use of Complementary and Alternative Medical Interventions for the Management of Procedure-Related Pain, Anxiety, and Distress in Pediatric Oncology: An Integrative Review. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 25(6): 566-579. Se resume
11. Lau CH et al. (2016). Acupuncture and Related Therapies for Symptom Management in Palliative Cancer Care: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Medicine 95(9): e2901. Se resume
12. Neron S, Stephenson R (2007). Effectiveness of hypnotherapy with cancer patients' trajectory: emesis, acute pain, and analgesia and anxiolysis in procedures. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 55(3): 336-354. Se resume